Importance of Having Panic Bars on Commercial Properties

Gary Emergency Locksmith

You are likely familiar with devices known as panic bars. You may have seen them in public buildings, schools, hospitals, and other locations. Usually, they are found in high-occupancy spaces where many people are likely to congregate. It is also likely that you have also seen them in restaurants and in some businesses. Panic bars sit in the center of a door and come in several different styles. The common feature though is that one must merely push on a bar inwards in order to open the door. No doorknob, handle, or action is required for the door to operate. 

Panic bars may also be referred to as exit devices or crash bars. They can be connected to other systems in a building or to security systems. Panic bars can be programmed to lock and be securely shut in the event of a lockdown or other need to block off certain corridors. For example, in hospitals or schools, it may be necessary for lockdowns to occur if a threatening intruder has entered the building or an unstable patient has escaped from a hospital wing. Panic bars can be programmed to lock at any point and seal off a space. 

The benefits of panic bars cannot be overstated. Catastrophes like the Victoria Hall Disaster in Sunderland, England in 1883 that killed 183 children, and the Iroquois Theatre fire in Chicago in 1903 where over 600 individuals perished signaled a desperate need for better building safety and code regulation. Since the time of these disasters, nearly 100 years later, building safety has come a long way. Occupants in public spaces have been kept far safer in this century thanks to panic bars. 

Business owners and building managers need to take panic bars seriously. These devices are so important to safety that they are required by law for a vast majority of public spaces. Various regulations must be followed diligently in order for businesses to pass state and local inspections. Installing panic bars is easy with the help of a locksmith. If you are unsure at any time if your business is meeting the standards, be sure to call a certified locksmith in your area.

Laws Regarding Panic Bars

Having panic bars on fire and emergency exits are required by law for businesses. The main purpose of panic bars is to allow large amounts of people to exit a given vicinity quickly. Regular doors can cause jams and stampedes, resulting in injury and even death in the event of a fire or other emergency. This is exactly why panic bars are required for businesses. These devices help to prevent the build-up that can occur in doorways when multiple people are trying to exit at once. Without panic bars installed in large, public spaces, the consequences can be devesting. Countless injuries and deaths have been prevented since the introduction of panic bars and it is important for commercial building owners and managers to make their installation and proper functioning a priority.

You will need to do research on the specific laws in your area if you are a business owner. The basic requirements however, are fairly straight forward for most business owners. International Building Codes (IBC) are the most commonly followed requirements. The IBC requires that assembly occupancies holding 50 or more people, educational occupancies with 50 or more individuals, and high-hazard spaces with occupancy of any kind, have panic bars installed on the doors in these areas. 

NFPA 101, or Life Safety Code laws, apply in certain states and areas. These laws differ slightly from International Building Codes. Assembly and educational occupancies only require panic bars for spaces of 100 or more people. The high-hazard area requirements are for 5 people or more. For NFPA 101 laws, an additional category is also added compared to IBC laws. Any daycare space that has an occupancy load of 100 or more is required to have panic bars on any entrances or exits.

NFPA 70 codes, or National Electrical Codes, must also be taken into consideration. Any business that works with equipment that contains 800 or more amps of electricity, overcurrent devices, switching or control devices, must have a panic bar installed in the room. Additionally, battery rooms and rooms where equipment contains 600 volts or more must have panic bars installed.

Hire a Locksmith to Help with Your Panic Bar Installations!

You will want to hire a local locksmith to install and panic devices you need for your business or commercial building. A professional, experienced, and certified expert in business locksmithing in your area will know which specific laws and codes will apply to your building and help guide your decisions. It can be overwhelming to know which laws to follow. Some may seem to overlap or contradict one another. Depending on your business type and other specifics, a local locksmith can help evaluate and determine where you need panic bars installed to make sure your building is up to code.

Get your panic bars installed on your business building as quickly as possible if you have not already. Having these devices properly placed and functioning as they should can and does save lives. Do not risk foregoing panic bars in your building to save on costs or for other reasons. The lives of your employees and occupants may depend on them.

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Locksmith Gary

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Dispatch Address: 2301 Waverly Dr, Gary, IN 46404
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Phone: (219) 380-0099
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